New Marketing Trends

Marketing Ideas for Non-Profits and Libraries

The M Word helps librarians learn about marketing trends and ideas.

Monday, November 17, 2008

If only... a tale marketing won't resolve

I had a very interesting conversation with a group of librarians last week that has spurred me to write a post I'd been thinking about for a quite awhile. There's a line that I hear over and over again that drives me crazy:

"Libraries need to market more. If only people knew what we had they'd use us."

I hear this ALL the time. Librarians say it a lot and the statement is usually followed by an example of how the librarian had shown a patron how to use a database followed by comments of how that patron loved it. Forget about the fact that they are still calling people "patrons" (another pet peeve of mine) but they are missing the whole point - most people know what we have and either they don't want it or they just don't want it from us.

Consider the idea that it would be far more powerful to realign our image and reassess our products to meet the needs of our customers than to create a multimillion dollar marketing campaign.

1. Realign our image

We all know when people buy things they are feeding their self image and reinforcing who they are. The same goes for when they join groups, support organizations and even use their local library. We also know the image of libraries has not changed much over the years. Pretty much people think libraries are quiet places to study or read that lend books and movies, provide free access to computers and are great places for little kids and seniors. People who use libraries may see us differently but even our members might agree with parts of that general description.

That leaves the question of what kind of self fulfilling feelings do we offer our members? Do people feel smarter, more connected or cooler by using a library? Or do they feel poor, down on their luck, nerdy, old? Or maybe something else entirely. Whatever that feeling is, it is the driving force behind the desire to use the library. Sure anyone might need to use it but who WANTS to use the library, who FEELS BETTER because they visit us ... that's the question we need to be asking ourselves. Because that is the root of our branding. Change the perception and you change the audience.

2. Reassessing our products

Pet peeve numbers 2 through 10: databases that need instructions, bookshelves without subject categories, librarians who make me feel like an idiot, not being able to buy books at the library that I like, fines, not being able to bring coffee into the library, being kicked out of a study room because my time is up, timers on computers, slow Internet connections, not being able to download audio books to my mac.

Wow, that's quite a list, eh? I stopped using my public library a few months ago because the list reached a tipping point where it was just no longer a place worth visiting. I'll go back, I always do. But that's because l want to use libraries. I'm not so sure we can take the chance that everyone is like me.

I just read the other day that Obama is going to be the first president to have a laptop but that he's going to have to give up his BlackBerry because of security issues. How archaic! Are libraries a little like that too? We work so hard to keep up with the times but something is happening in the translation. We are living in an era of online purchases, instant information and mobile phones and our libraries are installing timers on computers. Yikes!

In my talk in California last month I rallied librarians to refuse to buy any database that doesn't come with a marketing plan and tools designed to reach the end user. Today I'm going a step further - don't buy any database that can't be used without instructions. Send the vendors back to the drawing board. Meanwhile you can take the millions of dollars you were wasting to develop an online purchasing system were customers can purchase books from your library online. Add another element where they can purchase the book they are reading instead of renewing. (If you are interested in this idea email me because it could revolutionize libraries and I need people to help make it a reality.) Or build an extraordinary lecture hall with big cushioned seats, tiered seating, huge screens and great sound system where you can conduct classes, host speakers series and lend to businesses for their meetings.

Look, we have some neat products. But too much of our budgets are going into half baked ideas and it has to change. Timers on computers? Really??? Why are we not buying up tons of iPod touches for $229 and let people access their email and Internet while they are in the library?

Dewy decimal numbers on the ends of bookshelves? Come on.... no one cares about numbers, they need words and they need great big signs so they can just look and get an idea of where they need to go. Stop making people feel like an idiot.

We had a meeting the other day in a library and when our time was up, we got kicked out! Worse than that, I couldn't bring my cup of coffee into the room. Not good. I understood having to make room for another person to use the study room but the librarian never even tried to find us another space.

Look, we could spend a trillion dollars creating advertisements, establishing social networks, creating fantastic web pages but if we aren't providing products that people want, the word of mouth on the streets will counteract it every time.

If we want people to use our libraries then we need to understand that free doesn't cut it alone. People want the best. They want convenient easy-to-use products that make them feel good about themselves. They want to feel special in the way that matters to them. They want to be welcomed when they arrive and missed when they leave. They want to be part of organizations that are making the world the kind of place they envision the world should be.

If we work on that first, then we can create marketing strategies that will help our members spread the word for us.

4 comments:

~Kathy Dempsey said...

Good rant, Nancy!

At the heart of it is the point I keep trying to drive home too: Step One of any library activity or plan should be to ASK CUSTOMERS WHAT THEY WANT. People in our profession continue to offer what they think people want, and they just don't realize how often they are wrong.

If libraries would work on becoming what people want, instead of what librarians think people need, much of our image problem would become a thing of the past.

jdscott50 said...

You have many valid points. I would say the problem that most libraries run into is limited resources. Yes public access computers have timers. There isn't enough for everybody. Believe me, if I didn't have long lines of people waiting for computers, I would let them have it all day, but that does't happen.

I would say the biggest problem that libraries have is that we are a tool to use, and then people are done. They don't often see the overall value, just what it does for them individually. That's all they care about. Libraries can't often meet at the individual level, or least they cannot do it very quickly. (again limited resource)

Maricopa County is a good library system to check out. They are a model for what you are talking about. Deweyless libraries, the fact that you can purchase a book through their website (a Polaris feature) and have a percent donated to the library, Polaris is coming out with handheld check-out (walk around with a device and check out on the fly), and other cool stuff, http://www.mcldaz.org/default.aspx

Peter Bromberg said...

Hi Nancy,

So many great points! We have a very similar outlook -- but we already knew that, didn't we ;-)

I think you've, at least implicitly, pointed up the difficulty of marketing Libraries, as opposed to marketing a library. There is a real range of quality from library to the next, so it's very difficult to mount a statewide or nationwide library marketing campaign that amounts to anything more than, "Go the library, it might not be as bad as you remember (but then again it might be.)"

I guess another way of saying that is "All Marketing is Local". Since each library is serving a distinct population and offering unique mix of services, each library must find its own path.

Your main points hold, of course. Regardless of how big/small rich/poor a library is, it behooves them to start from the customers' experience and evaluate everything from that perspective. Ask, "Why would anyone choose to be here, rather than at Borders? Or the movies? Or home surfing the web?" Ask, "Why would anyone choose to use our website? What experiences are our customers having? How do they feel about themselves in our presence?"

I'm in partial agreement with you about the database (and OPAC) situation. We need to do whatever we can to make these products more usable. But I also think we can get more value out of them through some creative re-packaging. Maybe offer database training as part of library "Super Searcher" certificate program. (It would have to be done right--fun, empowering, etc.) Or maybe that's just re-arranging the deck chairs...

Anonymous said...

THANK YOU for posting this. Even if I were already aware of our library's many inadequacies (some of them, at least), these things tend to get pushed off to the side as we concentrate on day-to-day operations. I appreciate being shaken up a bit, and reminded of all the improvements in need of serious, serious consideration. I may not be able to make any major changes at my library just yet, but erecting a COOKBOOKS sign over the 641.5's would certainly be an easy step in the right direction, and I can make other small changes that will help our customers to feel more comfortable here. Thanks again.