New Marketing Trends

Marketing Ideas for Non-Profits and Libraries

The M Word helps librarians learn about marketing trends and ideas.

Friday, December 31, 2010

Phrases and words that need to go!

Happy New Year! Those lists that rank everything imaginable are hitting the web. Here are two fun lists from Ragan.com. Feel free to write out your own lists!

10 Words and Phrases to Ban from your Writing
by Lindsey McCaffrey

1. Groundbreaking/ground breaking

2. Synergy

3. Thinking outside of the box

4. For all intents and purposes

5. Literally

6. Leverage

7. Real-time

8. Nice

9. Free information

10. Best-of-breed

See why here.



Here's the second list:

Meaningless Phrases People Use Everyday

By Matt Wilson

  1. Start at the beginning

  2. Let me begin by saying

  3. We, as human beings

  4. That said

  5. Happens to be

  6. All things considered

  7. All in all

  8. At the end of the day

  9. In order to

  10. In all its forms

Thursday, December 30, 2010

Top reasons why messages are shared

My family is a two screen family. We watch TV as a family but then each of us have our own screen, either an iPad or laptop, that offers us individual distractions . We are so bad that we will even pass our screens when we want the others to see what we are watching (during commercials of course!). Guess that would be called "reality viral" or something like that.

We live in a world where virtual sharing has become part of our basic communication routines. My sisters are constantly sending emails with funny or sad stories or links to videos. My nieces share photos through Facebook and my friends are using fourquare and Facebook to let me know where they are and what they are thinking. The list goes on and on.... we live in a viral world.

As marketers, we are faced with the challenge of tapping into those networks in order to get our messages heard. The most important factor to remember is to keep it short. Edit those videos- keep them at 30 seconds. Keep your stories to one paragraph not one page. Be entertaining, interesting or funny. No one shares boring news. I just read a great post from Social Times that outlines the 7 reasons why people share content with their social networks.

1. Laughter
2. Inspiration
3. Cuteness
4. Originality
5. Shock
6. Surprise
7. Nostalgia

I think that's a good list. What's working for your library?

Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Alison Circle and her Genius


Meet Alison Circle. (left).
Okay, so if you aren't reading Alison's blog, today is the day you should start. She outlines the fantastic strategy her library, Columbus Metropolitan, is using to capitalize on the growing eReaders trend. Pure genius, and great marketing!!!

1. Website- They use it as a point of sale to answer customer's questions. Targeted the audience to new eBook owners looking to download books. Focused on select readers that are compatible with the library's e-book content. Built webpages to answer customer's questions.

2. Promotion through Facebook by engaging customers in conversation with polls and promoted content. Sent an email to selected zip codes to heighten awareness and posted a video wherever they could.

3. Established a Genius Bar at two of locations with mobile display tables and seven eReaders that are compatible with their eBooks to give customers a hands-on experience. They can even bring their own device.

4. Educated their staff on the devices with training videos.

Read her entire post, it shows you the videos they created and will give you all the details you need.

My favorite part of the post is the ending:

"I share all this with you because we ramped up very fast and all of us learned quickly. The least we can do is share whatever we have with you. So 1) if you need copies of any of this, first check out the links and videos above, then contact me if you need more; 2) share here what you are doing so that we can all float together!"
And that transforms her from genius to saint!. :-)

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

New media marketing and Sesame Street



So what can libraries learn from Sesame Street's marketing?
Look how they are using new media to market children's programs - twitter and facebook for the parents; web, podcasts and mobile for the kids. I thought the whole Twitter thing was interesting. My guess was that not too many kids are on Twitter but look at the followers and you can see lots of parents. Sesame Street’s Twitter feed combines trivia about children’s show with messages from the program’s well-known characters. I heard that some high profile people are even retweeting their messages.
And the idea of putting kid's programming on a mobile device? Five year olds might not have their own phone but Mom does! They have a huge following on Facebook and are adding individual pages for some of the more popular characters.

Seasame Street has been successful by providing content that helps parents to do their job better and letting kids to have fun while they learn. Libraries are really good at doing that too and new media allows us to connect the dots between our content and programs. Take a look at the video and think how you can apply the same concepts to what you are already doing.

Monday, December 27, 2010

Apply for the ALA President's Award for Advocacy by March 15

Readers in the US: If you ran a statewide advocacy campaign in the past year, you may be able to apply for the ALA President's Award for Advocacy. The award, given for the first time in 2010 (for 2009 work), has been developed and sponsored by ALTAFF, the Association of Library Trustees, Advocates, Friends, and FoundationsThis annual award carries with it a $1,000 grant for the development of a program or programs for Friends and Trustees at the state library association conference.

Sunday, December 19, 2010

NY Public Library Does 'True Marketing'


I was thrilled to see this great article about programs at the NYPL -- it's called "Stars Rock New York's Public Library."  Sure, it's awesome that they bring in guests like the Rolling Stones' Keith Richards, Princeton's Dr. Cornel West, and rapper Jay-Z. And not all libraries can do that. But here's what NYPL is doing that's more important -- and it's something you can all do -- that is, ASK users what they want from the library. This is one of the points I always preach when I give workshops and speak at conferences. One of the main tenets of what I call "true marketing" is to find out what users want instead of just planning programs and collections according to what you think users want. 

Paul Holdengräber is the amazing man who runs the lecture series called Live from the New York Public Library. I've seen him speak and I love the way he views libraries. (Check out this video, where Paul is interviewed by Erik Boekesteijn during the first ShanachieTour and this blog post about another interview at Computers in Libraries 2009 conference.) Paul has been practicing what I preach (tho he was doing it first!) for years. In this article, he reveals:

The trick, says Holdengräber, is to "Find out what the people are interested in and give them much more." 
In this article, from Voice of America news, another librarian notes that NYPL does something else that I recommend – it studies demographics and targets populations that aren't usually library users. They're making the library appeal to a broader base.

So, how do you find out what patrons (and potential patrons) want? There are many ways: surveys, focus groups, casual conversations, online polls, outreach programs, reading other studies. I talk a lot more about this in my book, The Accidental Library Marketer.

Here's the bottom line: If you want more people to attend your programs, ask them what they want in the way of programs, then deliver as much of that as you can. Stop offering programs that nobody asks for and programs that staffers assume people want. It's as simple as that.

Thursday, December 02, 2010

Be Clear About the Value You Deliver!


This post is based on an article written for law librarians, but I'm going to use that piece as a jumping-off point for a discussion that applies to all types of librarians. 

A great colleague named Bryan Carson, who's both a lawyer and a librarian, pointed out an article from the American Bar Association's "ABA Journal" online called "Does It Pay to Hire a Law Firm Librarian?" Here's the beginning:
"If you were designing a law firm today, would you even have a library? I think many, including me, would answer, 'Probably not.' As long as the Internet exists, information that was in a law library will be available online. So why bother, right?
At the same time, would you have a law librarian?"
Of course, this got my attention. It's yet another instance of educated people not understanding our value, even in a professional setting. And it's further proof that we desperately need to promote our usefulness in the age of the internet. Further into the article, it said:
"In a recent survey, a small group of law librarians was asked to describe the value they bring to the organization. No one described anything similar to what is described above." (finding info, working w/ other departments) "In fact, several responses were along these lines: 'loyal, accurate, friendly and smart'; 'intelligent, hard-working, very efficient'; 'cataloging skills and knowledge', 'hard worker, always willing to help'."
Given these answers, it's no wonder that the author, a legal firm CEO, wondered whether law firms still needed librarians. Until recently, I thought that most degreed "special librarians" (those working in law, medical, financial, sci-tech, etc. companies) really understood how to communicate their value. But reading this article and others have made me reconsider and realize that the topic is definitely worth a post. 

Anyone who is striving to communicate his or her value needs to do two major things:

1. refer back to their organizations' core work and mission / vision statements
2. speak in the language / lingo of that field / organization

Let me explain. First, any employee exists to serve a company's overall mission. While you may think that a janitor in a doctor's office works just to clean floors, in org-speak, he really works to clean floors to keep the doctor's office free of dirt and germs so the doc can treat patients safely and keep them from getting more sick. This is a very simplistic example, but you get the idea.

Likewise, any librarian works to serve the employer's mission, whether that mission is to heal the sick, to find legal decisions that support a case, or to teach college students to do good research.

To prove your importance to the bosses, you have to tie your work into the outcomes they need. The second step in doing this well is to use their terminology. So while you see your "cataloging skills" as vital, that term doesn't translate in a CEO's mind as essential to the org. A medical librarian should say something more like, "skills in finding and organizing information to serve the doctors when they need data to treat patients, determine treatments, and save lives." Any statement you make should relate directly to--and even use exact words from--the org's mission statement. 

This seems to be a simple lesson, yet I'm constantly surprised at how often people ignore it. When questioned, they give answers that make sense to them, when instead they need to make sense to the person who asked, who probably has a different mindset and vocabulary.

In fact, such work has become an important project at the Special Libraries Association, called the SLA Alignment Initiative. The professional newsletter I edit, Marketing Library Services, featured two in-depth articles on this topic early in 2010.** Written by longtime SLA member Richard Hulser, they explain how the project began and that "SLA leaders talk about alignment as being a 'game change,' focusing on expressing the identity and the value of the information professional." For SLA, this is an in-depth, well-researched, multi-year initiative, and I can't explain it all in this post. (But you can check the website for info & updates.) Some of the early findings were that the word "librarian" sends a mixed message, and that while info pros value accountability and service, they need to "focus on promoting their value-driven benefits rather than be defensive about shortcomings or what would happen without them." This jibes with the ABA article and its many comments, which also show that librarians are not making their value clear to the people in charge. 

So, coming back to the article about law librarians... the author revealed at the end that it was sort of tongue-in-cheek, and that he wasn't picking on us. It didn't really appear that way to me, nor did it to many of the info pros who left defensive comments. (Communication skills really matter!!) Author intentions aside, if he had truly understood the services & value that law librarians provide, he probably wouldn't have used them as his example for his "add value to the enterprise or become irrelevant" lesson. And in my correspondence with colleague Bryan Carson, he said something insightful: "I believe strongly that professional identity, stereotypes, and library funding are all tied together. They have much to do with how we sell ourselves and how we explain why we are important." 

So next time someone asks why you still matter in the age of the internet, answer thoughtfully, using words that will make sense to whomever you're talking with. Otherwise, people will just keep asking the question and never understanding why libraries and librarians are still essential.

**The two articles in MLS newsletter are not available online; you have to subscribe or order back issues from custserv@infotoday.com. Here are the cites: 

"Marketing Our Value: The SLA Alignment Initiative," by Richard P. Hulser. March/April 2010, pgs. 1-4.
"SLA Alignment's Five Steps for Rebranding and Communicating Change," by Richard P. Hulser. May/June 2010, pgs. 1-3.